发布于 2017-11-03 11:58:28 | 135 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Mysql关系型数据库管理系统
MySQL是一个开放源码的小型关联式数据库管理系统，开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司。MySQL被广泛地应用在Internet上的中小型网站中。由于其体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低，尤其是开放源码这一特点，许多中小型网站为了降低网站总体拥有成本而选择了MySQL作为网站数据库。
MySQL如何查看元数据锁阻塞在哪里
操作步骤：
1、session 1 执行：
start transaction;
select *from t1;
2、session 2 在第1步执行完后执行：
drop table t1;
此时session 2的drop语句被阻塞。那么怎么分析查看元数据锁呢？
方法：
1）执行show processlist;，可以看到drop语句在等待元数据锁
mysql> show processlist;
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 5 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1050234 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL |
| 6 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 983193 | Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it | NULL |
| 8 | root | localhost | yzs | Sleep | 93 | | NULL |
| 9 | root | localhost | yzs | Query | 3 | Waiting for table metadata lock | drop table t1 |
| 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2）可以看到当前正在运行的事务的线程是trx_mysql_thread_id:8，那么这个线程在干什么呢？
mysql> select *from information_schema.innodb_trx\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
trx_id: 17683
trx_state: RUNNING
trx_started: 2017-10-18 05:32:46
trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
trx_wait_started: NULL
trx_weight: 0
trx_mysql_thread_id: 8
trx_query: NULL
trx_operation_state: NULL
trx_tables_in_use: 0
trx_tables_locked: 0
trx_lock_structs: 0
trx_lock_memory_bytes: 320
trx_rows_locked: 0
trx_rows_modified: 0
trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
trx_unique_checks: 1
trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
trx_is_read_only: 0
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
3）可以看到这个线程执行的是select语句，如果执行show engine innodb status;可以看到该事务处于sleep状态，也就是说这个事务语句执行完了，但是没有提交。
执行kill 8，将该事务的线程杀掉就可以了。或者检查业务的SQL语句，检查下是否有未提交的SQL语句。
mysql> select *from performance_schema.events_statements_current\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
THREAD_ID: 27
EVENT_ID: 15
END_EVENT_ID: 15
EVENT_NAME: statement/sql/select
SOURCE: mysqld.cc:962
TIMER_START: 1050544992900922000
TIMER_END: 1050544993740836000
TIMER_WAIT: 839914000
LOCK_TIME: 196000000
SQL_TEXT: select *from t1
DIGEST: 1aa32397c8ec37230aed78ef16126571
DIGEST_TEXT: SELECT * FROM `t1`
CURRENT_SCHEMA: yzs
OBJECT_TYPE: NULL
OBJECT_SCHEMA: NULL
OBJECT_NAME: NULL
OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN: NULL
MYSQL_ERRNO: 0
RETURNED_SQLSTATE: NULL
MESSAGE_TEXT: NULL
ERRORS: 0
WARNINGS: 0
ROWS_AFFECTED: 0
ROWS_SENT: 10
ROWS_EXAMINED: 10
CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES: 0
CREATED_TMP_TABLES: 0
SELECT_FULL_JOIN: 0
SELECT_FULL_RANGE_JOIN: 0
SELECT_RANGE: 0
SELECT_RANGE_CHECK: 0
SELECT_SCAN: 1
SORT_MERGE_PASSES: 0
SORT_RANGE: 0
SORT_ROWS: 0
SORT_SCAN: 0
NO_INDEX_USED: 1
NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED: 0
NESTING_EVENT_ID: NULL
NESTING_EVENT_TYPE: NULL
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