Android App开发的自动化测试框架UI Automator使用教程

package com;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class Runer extends UiAutomatorTestCase {  

  public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {  
   
   // Simulate a short press on the HOME button.
   getUiDevice().pressHome();
   
   // We're now in the home screen. Next, we want to simulate 
   // a user bringing up the All Apps screen.
   // If you use the uiautomatorviewer tool to capture a snapshot 
   // of the Home screen, notice that the All Apps button's 
   // content-description property has the value “Apps”. We can 
   // use this property to create a UiSelector to find the button. 
   UiObject allAppsButton = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
     .description("Apps"));
   
   // Simulate a click to bring up the All Apps screen.
   allAppsButton.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
   
   // In the All Apps screen, the Settings app is located in 
   // the Apps tab. To simulate the user bringing up the Apps tab,
   // we create a UiSelector to find a tab with the text 
   // label “Apps”.
   UiObject appsTab = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
     .text("Apps"));
   
   // Simulate a click to enter the Apps tab.
   appsTab.click();

   // Next, in the apps tabs, we can simulate a user swiping until
   // they come to the Settings app icon. Since the container view 
   // is scrollable, we can use a UiScrollable object.
   UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()
     .scrollable(true));
   
   // Set the swiping mode to horizontal (the default is vertical)
   appViews.setAsHorizontalList();
   
   // Create a UiSelector to find the Settings app and simulate   
   // a user click to launch the app. 
   UiObject settingsApp = appViews.getChildByText(new UiSelector()
     .className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()), 
     "Settings");
   settingsApp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
   
   // Validate that the package name is the expected one
   UiObject settingsValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
     .packageName("com.android.settings"));
   assertTrue("Unable to detect Settings", 
     settingsValidation.exists()); 
   UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound"));
   reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
   UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
   .text("Volumes"));
  assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound", 
      soundValidation.exists()); 
   
   getUiDevice().pressHome();
   
 }  
}

build.xml:26: Class not found: javac1.8

android create uitest-project -n <name> -t <android-sdk-ID> -p <path>

android create uitest-project -n AutoRunner -t 1 -p D:\myAndroidStudy\androidTest

adb push AutoRunner.jar /data/local/tmp

adb shell uiautomator runtest AutoRunner.jar –c com.Runer 

 UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound"));
   reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
   UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
   .text("Volumes"));
  assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound", 
      soundValidation.exists()); 
   
   getUiDevice().pressHome();
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