发布于 2016-11-29 04:36:47 | 323 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递

这里有新鲜出炉的精品教程,程序狗速度看过来!

Ubuntu Linux操作系统

Ubuntu(乌班图)是一个以桌面应用为主的Linux操作系统。Ubuntu基于Debian发行版和GNOME桌面环境,与Debian的不同在于它每6个月会发布一个新版本。


目前来说搜狗输入法是市场上最为好用和流行的输入法,最为良心的是还有Linux版本,这让众多Linux人士欢呼雀跃。最近在新出的Ubuntu 16.04上安装sogou输入法的时候,碰到了一些问题,主要还是依赖包没有正确安装,下面让我们一起来看如何来解决这个问题。

一、环境介绍

   Ubuntu 16.04

   搜狗输入法: sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64

二、问题表现


sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb 

错误信息如下:


sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 

一看就知道是依赖包存在问题

三、问题分析

之前在Ubuntu 15.10的版本之时,使用同样的sogou版本,不存在此类的问题。 但是在Ubuntu 16.04中,却存在此类问题,说明Ubuntu升级之后,sogou输入法并未做相应的系统兼容性测试, 故起最高的Ubuntu支持版本时15.10.

虽然我们知道了问题,但是该如何解决呢?

基于错误信息,我们发现起依赖包有以下几个: libopencc1 libopencc2,  fcitx-libs, fcitx-libs-qt  font-droid-fallback.  

四、试错分析

试错1:


bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 

试错2:   


bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 

试错3:


bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-libs 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

试错4:


bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fonts-droid-fallback 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 

试错5:


bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install libopencc1 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 

分析: 经过各种尝试,发现依然无法正常解决问题,类库包之间的依赖关系还是非常复杂的。

五、问题解决

5.1 移除sogou输入法, 由于其安装不完整


sudo apt remove sogoupinyin 

执行过程:


Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
The following packages will be REMOVED: 
 sogoupinyin 
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 43 not upgraded. 
1 not fully installed or removed. 
After this operation, 42.6 MB disk space will be freed. 
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y 
(Reading database ... 214444 files and directories currently installed.) 
Removing sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ... 
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ... 
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... 
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... 
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160523-0ubuntu1) ... 
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... 
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ... 
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... 
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... 

5.2 正确的包安装姿势


sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback 

5.3 重新安装sogou输入法


sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb

结果 一切顺利,没有报类似的错误信息

总结

安装依赖需要一次安装完成,切勿单个安装,主要是由于包之间彼此会有一定的依赖关系,这个是你无法准确定位的,故在 一次安装动作中做完。

另外需要注意的是: sogou输入法的Linux版本目前只兼容到Ubunut 15.10, 请大家彼此周知该情况。



最新网友评论  共有(0)条评论 发布评论 返回顶部

Copyright © 2007-2017 PHPERZ.COM All Rights Reserved   冀ICP备14009818号  版权声明  广告服务