发布于 2016-11-03 02:18:18 | 126 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递

这里有新鲜出炉的Javascript教程,程序狗速度看过来!

JavaScript客户端脚本语言

Javascript 是一种由Netscape的LiveScript发展而来的原型化继承的基于对象的动态类型的区分大小写的客户端脚本语言,主要目的是为了解决服务器端语言,比如Perl,遗留的速度问题,为客户提供更流畅的浏览效果。


首先改变被拖动元素的布局属性,接着捕捉鼠标事件,当触发mousedown时,记录下当前鼠标在元素中的相对位置,接着处理mousemove事件

本文介绍原生javascript实现元素拖动。

思路:

1.首先改变被拖动元素的布局属性,关键是“position:absolue”;

2.捕捉鼠标事件"mousedown","mousemove","mouseup";

3.当触发"mousedown"时,记录下当前鼠标在元素中的相对位置,_x,_y;

4.紧接着处理"mousemove"事件,通过改变元素的top和left属性来移动元素;

5.当触发"mouseup"时间时,终止拖动。

同时,应考虑代码的封装性和浏览器的兼容性,代码如下:


<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
<title>draggable div</title> 
<style type="text/css"> 
body{ 
margin: 0; 
padding: 0; 
background-color: #fff; 
} 

#drag_div{ 
width: 150px; 
height: 150px; 
padding: 10px; 
margin: 10px; 
background-color: #66dd33; 
cursor: move; 
} 
</style> 
</head> 
</html> 
<body> 
<div id="drag_div"></div> 
</body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 

function Drag () { 
this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); 
} 

Drag.prototype = { 

// 初始化 
initialize : function (element, options) { 

this.element = this.$(element); // 被拖动的对象 
this._x = this._y = 0; // 鼠标在元素中的位置 
this._moveDrag = this.bind(this, this.moveDrag); 
this._stopDrag = this.bind(this, this.stopDrag); 

// 设置参数 
this.setOptions(options); 

// 设置鼠标去“拖”的“柄”对象(注意与被拖动的对象区别) 
this.handle = this.$(this.options.handle); 

// 设置回调函数 
this.onStart = this.options.onStart; 
this.onMove = this.options.onMove; 
this.onStop = this.options.onStop; 

this.handle.style.cursor = "move"; 

this.changeLayout(); 

// 注册开始拖动事件 
this.addHandler(this.handle, "mousedown", this.bind(this, this.startDrag)); 
}, 

// 改变被拖动对象的布局属性 
changeLayout: function () { 
this.element.style.top = this.element.offsetTop + "px"; 
this.element.style.left = this.element.offsetLeft + "px"; 
this.element.style.position = "absolute"; 
this.element.style.margin = "0"; 
}, 

startDrag : function (event) { 
var event = event || window.event; 

this._x = event.clientX - this.element.offsetLeft; 
this._y = event.clientY - this.element.offsetTop; 

this.addHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag); 
this.addHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag); 

this.preventDefault(event); 

this.handle.setCapture && this.handle.setCapture(); 

this.onStart(); 
}, 
moveDrag : function (event) { 
var event = this.getEvent(event); 

var iTop = event.clientY - this._y; 
var iLeft = event.clientX - this._x; 

this.element.style.top = iTop + "px"; 
this.element.style.left = iLeft + "px"; 

this.onMove(); 
}, 
stopDrag : function () { 

this.removeHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag); 
this.removeHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag); 
this.handle.releaseCapture && this.handle.releaseCapture(); 

this.onStop() 

}, 
setOptions : function (options) { 
this.options = { 
handle: this.element, //事件对象 
onStart : function () {}, // 开始时回调函数 
onMove : function(){}, // 拖拽时回调函数 
onStop : function(){} // 停止时回调函数 
}; 
for(var p in options){ 
this.options[p] = options[p]; 
} 
}, 
$ : function (id) { 
return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id):id; 
}, 
addHandler : function (element, eventType, handler) { 
if(element.addEventListener){ 
return element.addEventListener(eventType, handler, false); 
}else{ 
return element.attachEvent("on"+eventType, handler); 
} 
}, 
removeHandler : function (element, eventType, handler) { 
if(element.removeEventListener){ 
return element.removeEventListener(eventType, handler, false); 
}else{ 
return element.detachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); 
} 
}, 
getEvent: function (event) { 
return event || window.event; 
}, 
preventDefault: function (event) { 
if(event.preventDefault){ 
event.preventDefault(); 
}else{ 
event.returnValue = false; 
} 
}, 
bind : function (obj, handler) { 
return function () { 
return handler.apply(obj, arguments); 
} 
} 
}; 

window.onload = function () { 
var drag_div = document.getElementById("drag_div"); 

var drag = new Drag(drag_div, {handle: drag_div}); 
} 

</script> 
</html>


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