发布于 2016-07-17 09:53:35 | 181 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Java程序设计语言
java 是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言，是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和Java平台（即JavaEE(j2ee), JavaME(j2me), JavaSE(j2se)）的总称。
在处理大文件时，如果利用普通的FileInputStream 或者FileOutputStream 抑或RandomAccessFile 来进行频繁的读写操作，都将导致进程因频繁读写外存而降低速度.如下为一个对比实验。
package test; import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("/home/tobacco/test/res.txt");
int sum=0;
int n;
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while((n=fis.read())>=0){
sum+=n;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
long t=System.currentTimeMillis()-t1;
System.out.println("sum:"+sum+" time:"+t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("/home/tobacco/test/res.txt");
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
int sum=0;
int n;
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while((n=bis.read())>=0){
sum+=n;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
long t=System.currentTimeMillis()-t1;
System.out.println("sum:"+sum+" time:"+t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
MappedByteBuffer buffer=null;
try {
buffer=new RandomAccessFile("/home/tobacco/test/res.txt","rw").getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, 1253244);
int sum=0;
int n;
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<1253244;i++){
n=0x000000ff&buffer.get(i);
sum+=n;
}
long t=System.currentTimeMillis()-t1;
System.out.println("sum:"+sum+" time:"+t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
sum:220152087 time:1464
sum:220152087 time:72
sum:220152087 time:25
package test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("/home/tobacco/test/res.txt");
int sum=0;
int n;
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while((n=fis.read())>=0){
//sum+=n;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
long t=System.currentTimeMillis()-t1;
System.out.println("sum:"+sum+" time:"+t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("/home/tobacco/test/res.txt");
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
int sum=0;
int n;
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while((n=bis.read())>=0){
//sum+=n;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
long t=System.currentTimeMillis()-t1;
System.out.println("sum:"+sum+" time:"+t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
MappedByteBuffer buffer=null;
try {
buffer=new RandomAccessFile("/home/tobacco/test/res.txt","rw").getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, 1253244);
int sum=0;
int n;
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<1253244;i++){
//n=0x000000ff&buffer.get(i);
//sum+=n;
}
long t=System.currentTimeMillis()-t1;
System.out.println("sum:"+sum+" time:"+t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
sum:0 time:1458
sum:0 time:67
sum:0 time:8
这是因为内存映射文件首先将外存上的文件映射到内存中的一块连续区域，被当成一个字节数组进行处理，读写操作直接对内存进行操作，而后再将内存区域重新映射到外存文件，这就节省了中间频繁的对外存进行读写的时间，大大降低了读写时间。