发布于 2016-07-11 22:39:01 | 106 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递

这里有新鲜出炉的Java设计模式，程序狗速度看过来！

Java程序设计语言

java 是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言，是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和Java平台（即JavaEE(j2ee), JavaME(j2me), JavaSE(j2se)）的总称。

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这篇文章主要介绍了Java生成和解析XML格式文件和字符串的实例代码,需要的朋友可以参考下

1、基础知识：
Java解析XML一般有四种方法：DOM、SAX、JDOM、DOM4J。

2、使用介绍
1)、DOM
(1)简介

由W3C(org.w3c.dom)提供的接口，它将整个XML文档读入内存，构建一个DOM树来对各个节点(Node)进行操作。优点就是整个文档都一直在内存中，我们可以随时访问任何节点，并且对树的遍历也是比较熟悉的操作；缺点则是耗内存，并且必须等到所有的文档都读入内存才能进行处理。

(2)示例代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<root>
    <TelePhone>
        <type name="nokia">
            <price>599</price>
            <operator>CMCC</operator>
        </type>
        <type name="xiaomi">
            <price>699</price>
            <operator>ChinaNet</operator>
        </type>
    </TelePhone>
</root>

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XMLHandler {
    public XMLHandler(){

    }

    public String createXML(){
        String xmlStr = null;
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.newDocument();
            document.setXmlVersion("1.0");

            Element root = document.createElement("root");
            document.appendChild(root);

            Element telephone = document.createElement("TelePhone");

            Element nokia = document.createElement("type");
            nokia.setAttribute("name", "nokia");

            Element priceNokia = document.createElement("price");
            priceNokia.setTextContent("599");
            nokia.appendChild(priceNokia);

            Element operatorNokia = document.createElement("operator");
            operatorNokia.setTextContent("CMCC");
            nokia.appendChild(operatorNokia);

            telephone.appendChild(nokia);

            Element xiaomi = document.createElement("type");
            xiaomi.setAttribute("name", "xiaomi");

            Element priceXiaoMi = document.createElement("price");
            priceXiaoMi.setTextContent("699");
            xiaomi.appendChild(priceXiaoMi);

            Element operatorXiaoMi = document.createElement("operator");
            operatorXiaoMi.setTextContent("ChinaNet");
            xiaomi.appendChild(operatorXiaoMi);

            telephone.appendChild(xiaomi);

            root.appendChild(telephone);

            TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transFormer = transFactory.newTransformer();
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);

            //export string
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            transFormer.transform(domSource, new StreamResult(bos));
            xmlStr = bos.toString();

            //-------
            //save as file
            File file = new File("TelePhone.xml");
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            StreamResult xmlResult = new StreamResult(out);
            transFormer.transform(domSource, xmlResult);
            //--------
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (TransformerException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return xmlStr;
    }

    public void parserXML(String strXML){
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(strXML);
            InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
            Document doc = builder.parse(is);
            Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList phones = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("type");
            for (int i = 0; i < phones.getLength(); i++) {
                Node type = phones.item(i);
                String phoneName = ((Element)type).getAttribute("name");
                System.out.println("Phone name = "+phoneName);
                NodeList properties = type.getChildNodes();
                for (int j = 0; j < properties.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node property = properties.item(j);
                    String nodeName = property.getNodeName();
                    if (nodeName.equals("price")) {
                        String price=property.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                        System.out.println("price="+price);
                    } else if (nodeName.equals("operator")) {
                        String operator=property.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                        System.out.println("operator="+operator);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        XMLHandler handler = new XMLHandler();
        String xml = handler.createXML();
        System.out.println(xml);
        handler.parserXML(xml);
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jaxen/JaxenException
at org.dom4j.DocumentFactory.createXPath(DocumentFactory.java:230)
at org.dom4j.tree.AbstractNode.createXPath(AbstractNode.java:207)      
at org.dom4j.tree.AbstractNode.selectNodes(AbstractNode.java:164)

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.List;