在ASP.NET中实现多文件上传的方法

发布于 2016-05-27 00:16:32 | 118 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递

ASP.NET

ASP.NET 是.NET FrameWork的一部分，是一项微软公司的技术，是一种使嵌入网页中的脚本可由因特网服务器执行的服务器端脚本技术，它可以在通过HTTP请求文档时再在Web服务器上动态创建它们。指 Active Server Pages（动态服务器页面），运行于 IIS（Internet Information Server 服务，是Windows开发的Web服务器）之中的程序。

在以前的Web应用中，上传文件是个很麻烦的事，现在有了.NET，文件上传变得轻而易举。下面的这个例子实现了多文件上传功能。可以动态添加输入表单，上传的文件数量没有限制。代码如下：

MultiUpload.aspx

<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="MultiUpload.aspx.vb"
Inherits="aspxWeb.MultiUpload" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
  <HEAD>
    <title>多文件上传</title>
    <script language="JavaScript">
    function addFile()
    {
        var str = '<INPUT type="file" size="50" NAME="File">'
        document.getElementById('MyFile').insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd",str)
    }
    </script>
  </HEAD>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" method="post" runat="server" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <center>
        <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="MyTitle"></asp:Label>
        <P id="MyFile"><INPUT type="file" size="50" NAME="File"></P>
        <P>
          <input type="button" value="增加(Add)" onclick="addFile()">
          <asp:Button Runat="server" Text="上传" ID="Upload"></asp:Button>
          <input onclick="this.form.reset()" type="button" value="重置(ReSet)">
        </P>
      </center>
      <P align="center">
        <asp:Label id="strStatus" runat="server" Font-Names="宋体" Font-Bold="True"
         Font-Size="9pt" Width="500px" BorderStyle="None" BorderColor="White"></asp:Label>
      </P>
    </form>
  </body>
</HTML>
后代码：MultiUpload.aspx.vb

Public Class MultiUpload
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
  Protected WithEvents Upload As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button
  Protected WithEvents MyTitle As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
  Protected WithEvents strStatus As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label

#Region " Web Form Designer Generated Code "

  'This call is required by the Web Form Designer.
  <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()

  End Sub

  Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Init
    'CODEGEN: This method call is required by the Web Form Designer
    'Do not modify it using the code editor.
    InitializeComponent()
  End Sub

#End Region

  Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    MyTitle.Text = "<h3>多文件上传</h3>"
    Upload.Text = "开始上传"
    If (Me.IsPostBack) Then Me.SaveImages()
  End Sub

  Private Function SaveImages() As System.Boolean
    '遍历File表单元素
    Dim files As System.Web.HttpFileCollection = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Files

    '状态信息
    Dim strMsg As New System.Text.StringBuilder("上传的文件分别是：<hr color=red>")
    Dim iFile As System.Int32
    Try
      For iFile = 0 To files.Count - 1
        '检查文件扩展名字
        Dim postedFile As System.Web.HttpPostedFile = files(iFile)
        Dim fileName, fileExtension As System.String
        fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(postedFile.FileName)
        If Not (fileName = String.Empty) Then
          fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName)
          strMsg.Append("上传的文件类型：" + postedFile.ContentType.ToString() + "<br>")
          strMsg.Append("客户端文件地址：" + postedFile.FileName + "<br>")
          strMsg.Append("上传文件的文件名：" + fileName + "<br>")
          strMsg.Append("上传文件的扩展名：" + fileExtension + "<br><hr>")
          '可根据扩展名字的不同保存到不同的文件夹
          postedFile.SaveAs(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.MapPath("images/") + fileName)
        End If
      Next
      strStatus.Text = strMsg.ToString()
      Return True
    Catch Ex As System.Exception
      strStatus.Text = Ex.Message
      Return False
    End Try
  End Function
End Class
C# 版本

UpLoad.aspx

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="UpLoad.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WebPortal.Upload" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
  <HEAD>
    <title>多文件上传</title>
    <script language="JavaScript">
    function addFile()
    {
        var str = '<INPUT type="file" size="50" NAME="File">'
        document.getElementById('MyFile').insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd",str)
    }
    </script>
  </HEAD>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" method="post" runat="server" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <div align="center">
        <h3>多文件上传</h3>
        <P id="MyFile"><INPUT type="file" size="50" NAME="File"></P>
        <P>
          <input type="button" value="增加(Add)" onclick="addFile()">
          <input onclick="this.form.reset()" type="button" value="重置(ReSet)">
          <asp:Button Runat="server" Text="开始上传" ID="UploadButton"></asp:Button>
        </P>
        <P>
        <asp:Label id="strStatus" runat="server" Font-Names="宋体" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="9pt"
          Width="500px" BorderStyle="None" BorderColor="White"></asp:Label>
        </P>
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</HTML>
UpLoad.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace WebPortal
{
  /// <summary>
  /// UpLoad 的摘要说明。
  /// 实现多文件上传
  /// </summary>
  public class Upload : System.Web.UI.Page
  {
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button UploadButton;
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label strStatus;

    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
      /// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
      if (this.IsPostBack) this.SaveImages();
    }

    private Boolean SaveImages()
    {
      ///'遍历File表单元素
      HttpFileCollection files  = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files;

      /// '状态信息
      System.Text.StringBuilder strMsg = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
      strMsg.Append("上传的文件分别是：<hr color=red>");
      try
      {
        for(int iFile = 0; iFile < files.Count; iFile++)
        {
          ///'检查文件扩展名字
          HttpPostedFile postedFile = files[iFile];
          string fileName, fileExtension;
          fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(postedFile.FileName);
          if (fileName != "")
          {
            fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
            strMsg.Append("上传的文件类型：" + postedFile.ContentType.ToString() + "<br>");
            strMsg.Append("客户端文件地址：" + postedFile.FileName + "<br>");
            strMsg.Append("上传文件的文件名：" + fileName + "<br>");
            strMsg.Append("上传文件的扩展名：" + fileExtension + "<br><hr>");
            ///'可根据扩展名字的不同保存到不同的文件夹
            ///注意：可能要修改你的文件夹的匿名写入权限。
            postedFile.SaveAs(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.MapPath("images/") + fileName);
          }
        }
        strStatus.Text = strMsg.ToString();
        return true;
      }
      catch(System.Exception Ex)
      {
        strStatus.Text = Ex.Message;
        return false;
      }
    }
  #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
  //
  // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
  //
  InitializeComponent();
  base.OnInit(e);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
    this.ID = "Upload";
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

  }
  #endregion
  }
}

在ASP.NET中实现多文件上传的方法

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