Android编程实现二级下拉菜单及快速搜索的方法
发布于 2016-04-14 09:46:31 | 225 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Android移动端操作系统
Android是一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的操作系统，主要使用于移动设备，如智能手机和平板电脑，由Google公司和开放手机联盟领导及开发。尚未有统一中文名称，中国大陆地区较多人使用“安卓”或“安致”。
这篇文章主要介绍了Android编程实现二级下拉菜单及快速搜索的方法,以实例形式较为详细的分析了Android实现二级下拉菜单及快速搜索的布局与功能实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了Android编程实现二级下拉菜单及快速搜索的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
一、我们要做什么？
上面有个搜索框，下面是一个二级下拉菜单。
输入查询内容，下面列表将显示查询结果。
二、界面设计
（1）这是主框架（部分属性已经省去，请看源码），从上至下分别是文本框，列表，二级列表。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/city_middle">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtfind"
android:hint="请输入" >
</EditText>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listfind" >
</ListView>
<ExpandableListView
android:id="@+id/exList" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>（2）一级菜单栏样式，图片将区别是否展开
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/group" >
</TextView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/tubiao">
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>（3）二级菜单栏样式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/child">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>三、代码设计
（1） 定义菜单对应数据
public static List<BasicNameValuePair> fatherList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
public static List<List<BasicNameValuePair>> childList = new ArrayList<List<BasicNameValuePair>>();
生成测试数据
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
fatherList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("father" + i, "father" + i));
List<BasicNameValuePair> cList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
cList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("child" + i + ":" + j, "child"
+ i + ":" + j));
}
childList.add(cList);
}
（2）定义列表适配器
protected class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
//查询结果列表
private List<BasicNameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
public ListAdapter(Context context, String strin) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//查询匹配
for (int i = 0; i < childList.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < childList.get(i).size(); j++) {
String tmp = childList.get(i).get(j).getValue();
if (tmp.indexOf(strin) >= 0) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(childList.get(i).get(j)
.getName(), tmp));
}
}
}
}
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(final int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.child, null);
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.child);
title.setText(list.get(position).getValue());
return convertView;
}
}
初始化列表，默认为隐藏
list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listfind);
list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
（3）定义二级列表适配器
protected class ExAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
return fatherList.size();
}
@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
return childList.get(groupPosition).size();
}
@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return fatherList.get(groupPosition).getValue();
}
@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childList.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getValue();
}
@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
}
@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
}
@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.group, null);
}
TextView t = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.group);
t.setText(fatherList.get(groupPosition).getValue());
//展开，改变图片
ImageView gImg = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tubiao);
if (isExpanded)
gImg.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.mm_submenu_down_normal);
else
gImg.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.mm_submenu_normal);
return view;
}
@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child, null);
}
TextView t = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.child);
t.setText(childList.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition)
.getValue());
return view;
}
@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return true;
}
}
初始化二级菜单
exList = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.exList);
exList.setAdapter(new ExAdapter());
exList.setGroupIndicator(null);
exList.setDivider(null);
（4）搜索事件，输入改变即触发
txtFind = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtfind);
txtFind.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (s != null && !s.toString().equals("")) {
list.setAdapter(new ListAdapter(DWinterDemoActivity.this, s
.toString()));
list.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
exList.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
exList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
（5）去除焦点自动弹出输入
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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