发布于 2016-04-04 06:36:05 | 97 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Mysql关系型数据库管理系统
MySQL是一个开放源码的小型关联式数据库管理系统，开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司。MySQL被广泛地应用在Internet上的中小型网站中。由于其体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低，尤其是开放源码这一特点，许多中小型网站为了降低网站总体拥有成本而选择了MySQL作为网站数据库。
表的创建
CREATE TABLE `lee` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8数据插入：
insert into lee(name,birthday) values ('sam','1990-01-01');
insert into lee(name,birthday) values ('lee','1980-01-01');
insert into lee(name,birthday) values ('john','1985-01-01');第一种用法:
SELECT name,
CASE WHEN birthday < '1981' THEN 'old'
WHEN birthday > '1988' THEN 'yong'
ELSE 'ok' END YORN
FROM lee第二种用法：
SELECT NAME, CASE name
WHEN 'sam' THEN 'yong'
WHEN 'lee' THEN 'handsome'
ELSE 'good' END as oldname
FROM lee第三种：当然了，case when 语句还可以复合
select name, birthday,
case
when birthday > '1983' then 'yong'
when name='lee' then 'handsome'
else 'just so so' end
from lee;在这里用sql语句进行日期比较的话，需要对年加引号，要不然可能结果和预期的结果不同，
当然也可以用year函数来实现
select name,
case when year(birthday) > 1988 then 'yong'
when year(birthday) < 1980 then 'old'
else 'ok' END
from lee;
==========================================================
create table penalties
(
paymentno INTEGER not NULL,
payment_date DATE not null,
amount DECIMAL(7,2) not null,
primary key(paymentno)
)
insert into penalties values(1,'2008-01-01',3.45);
insert into penalties values(2,'2009-01-01',50.45);
insert into penalties values(3,'2008-07-01',80.45);第一题：对罚款登记分为三类，第一类low,包括大于0小于等于40的罚款，第二类moderate大于40到80之间的罚款，第三类high包含所有大于80的罚款
select payment_date, amount,
case
when amount >= 0 AND amount < 40 then 'low'
when amount >=40 AND amount < 80 then 'moderate'
when amount >=80 then 'high'
else 'null' END
FROM penalties第二题:统计出属于low的罚款编号
select * from
( select paymentno, amount,
case
when amount >= 0 AND amount < 40 then 'low'
when amount >=40 AND amount < 80 then 'moderate'
when amount >=80 then 'high'
else 'incorrect' end lvl
from penalties) as p
where p.lvl = 'low'PS：Mysql，Case When,Case多个字段
select distinct a.PatientID,a.PatientCode,a.PatientSex,a.MobileNo,a.HomePhoneNo,a.UserAge,a.PatientName,a.PatientIDCard, DATE_FORMAT(a.RegistDate,'%Y-%m-%d') as RegistDate,
case when b.usedstartTime is not null and b.UsedEndTime is null then '1'
when b.usedstartTime is not null and b.UsedEndTime is not null then '2'
end as 'usedState'
from mets_v_patient_baseinfo a
left join mets_devices_used_history b on a.patientid = b.PatientID
where (select ifnull(IsDeleted,0) from userpublic_info where UserID = a.PatientID ) = 0
and 1=1
order by PatientID Desc limit 0,15