教你轻松制作Android音乐播放器
发布于 2016-04-04 00:15:38 | 178 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Android移动端操作系统
Android是一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的操作系统，主要使用于移动设备，如智能手机和平板电脑，由Google公司和开放手机联盟领导及开发。尚未有统一中文名称，中国大陆地区较多人使用“安卓”或“安致”。
这篇文章主要教大家轻松制作Android音乐播放器，制作一款属于自己的Android音乐播放器，希望大家喜欢。
欣赏一下我们清爽的界面吧~
如果是只用activity来制作这样的东西简直是太小儿科了，此处我们当然用的是service
首先我们先上service的代码：
1、如果我们要访问service的属性和方法，那么在activity肯定是以bindservice的方法实现的，而在service中的onbind方法也是必须要实现的，onbind返回的Ibinder对象在activity的serviceconnection中得到使用。
2、activity获取到Ibinder对象，可以进一步获取服务对象和player对象，来进行访问。
3、Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()是获取sd中的内容的，不管是手机出场就已经内置的sd卡，还是用户后来自己添加的sd卡；而getExternalFilesDir()获取的真正是手机内部的存储空间，，/data/data/your_package/，随着应用的卸载存储的文件会被删除。
4、service通过发送广播与activity进行界面交互
public class MusicService extends Service{
private List<File> musicList;
private MediaPlayer player;
private int curPage;
public static final String MFILTER = "broadcast.intent.action.text";
public static final String NAME = "name";
public static final String TOTALTIME = "totaltime";
public static final String CURTIME = "curtime";
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {//1
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new MBinder();
}
public class MBinder extends Binder{//2
public MusicService getService(){
return MusicService.this;
}
public MediaPlayer getPlayer(){
return player;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
musicList = new ArrayList<File>();
File rootDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//3
Log.d("rootname",rootDir.getName());
Log.d("rootname",rootDir.getAbsolutePath());
fillMusicList(rootDir);
Log.d("musiclist",String.valueOf(musicList.size()));
player = new MediaPlayer();
if (musicList.size() != 0) {
startPlay();
}
player.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
player.reset();
curPage = curPage==musicList.size()-1? (curPage+1)%musicList.size() : curPage+1;
startPlay();
}
});
}
/*迭代获取 音乐 文件*/
private void fillMusicList(File dir){
File[] sourceFiles = dir.listFiles();
Log.d("长度",String.valueOf(sourceFiles.length));
for(File file : sourceFiles){
if (file.isDirectory()) {
Log.d("文件夹名称",String.valueOf(file.getName()));
// if (!file.getName().equals("lost+found")) {
fillMusicList(file);
// }
}
else {
String name = file.getName();
Log.d("childname",file.getName());
if (name.endsWith(".mp3")||name.endsWith(".acc")) {//支持的格式
musicList.add(file);
}
}
}
}
private void startPlay(){
mSendBroadCast(NAME,musicList.get(curPage).getName());//4
try {
player.setDataSource(musicList.get(curPage).getAbsolutePath());
player.prepare();
player.start();
player.getDuration();
mSendBroadCast(TOTALTIME,player.getDuration());
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mSendBroadCast(CURTIME,player.getCurrentPosition());
}
},0,1000);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void playNext(){
curPage = curPage==musicList.size()-1? (curPage+1)%musicList.size() : curPage+1;
Log.d("curpage",String.valueOf(curPage));
player.reset();
startPlay();
}
public void playPrevious(){
curPage = curPage==0? 0 : curPage-1;
Log.d("curpage",String.valueOf(curPage));
player.reset();
startPlay();
}
public void parse(){
player.pause();
}
public void restart(){
player.start();
}
private void mSendBroadCast(String key, String value){
Intent intent = new Intent(MFILTER);
intent.putExtra(key,value);//发送广播
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void mSendBroadCast(String key, int value){
Intent intent = new Intent(MFILTER);
intent.putExtra(key,value);//发送广播
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
接下来上activity代码：
1、通过Ibinder对象获取服务对象
2、获取到服务对象以后，再访问服务的方法。
3、通过receiver刷新页面
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
SeekBar seekBar;
TextView curTime,totalTime;
TextView title;
private ServiceConnection sc;
private MusicService ms;
private boolean isStop;
private double totalTimeInt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(MusicService.MFILTER);
registerReceiver(new MusicReceiver(),filter);
sc = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ms = null;
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ms = ((MBinder)service).getService();//1
}
};
Button previous = (Button) findViewById(R.id.previous);
Button next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
Button stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
Button stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopService);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mSeekbar);
curTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.curTime);
totalTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.totalTime);
title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
previous.setOnClickListener(this);
next.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
stopService.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.previous:
ms.playPrevious();//2
break;
case R.id.next:
ms.playNext();
break;
case R.id.stop:
if (isStop) {
ms.restart();
}
else {
ms.parse();
}
isStop = !isStop;
break;
case R.id.stopService:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.intent.musicplayer.MusicService");
unbindService(sc);
stopService(intent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
Intent intent = new Intent("com.intent.musicplayer.MusicService");
bindService(intent,sc,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//当然你可以用startService的方式启动服务，这样结束了activity以后并不会结束service
}
private String transferMilliToTime(int millis){
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
String result = format.format(new Date(millis));
return result;
}
private class MusicReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{//3
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.CURTIME,0)!=0) {
double curTimeInt = intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.CURTIME,0);
curTime.setText(transferMilliToTime((int)curTimeInt));
double result = curTimeInt/totalTimeInt*100;
seekBar.setProgress((int) Math.floor(result));
}
else if(intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.TOTALTIME,0)!=0) {
totalTimeInt = intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.TOTALTIME,0);
totalTime.setText(transferMilliToTime((int)(totalTimeInt)));
}
else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(intent.getStringExtra(MusicService.NAME))) {
title.setText(intent.getStringExtra(MusicService.NAME));
}
}
}
}
4、最后附上xml布局文件，算是代码上传完全了：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:textColor="#444444"
/>
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/mSeekbar"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/curTime"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/totalTime"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/previous"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="上一曲"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="停止音乐"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/previous"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/next"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="下一曲"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stopService"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="停止音乐服务"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/next"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
以上就是制作Android音乐播放器的全部代码，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
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