发布于 2016-03-30 05:14:06 | 291 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 分享
			iOS苹果移动操作系统
苹果iOS是由苹果公司开发的移动操作系统。苹果公司最早于2007年1月9日的Macworld大会上公布这个系统,最初是设计给iPhone使用的,后来陆续套用到iPod touch、iPad以及Apple TV等产品上。		
简介
KVC(Key-value coding)键值编码,顾名思义。额,简单来说,是可以通过对象属性名称(Key)直接给属性值(value)编码(coding)
“编码”可以理解为“赋值”。这样可以免去我们调用getter和setter方法,从而简化我们的代码,也可以用来修改系统控件内部属性(这个黑魔法且用且珍惜)。
CYXModel类与CYXShopModel类,CYXModel里面有name、product属性,CYXShopModel里面有productName属性。
	
@interface CYXModel: NSObject 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name; 
@property (nonatomic, strong) CYXShopModel *product; 
@end
	 
	
@interface CYXShopModel: NSObject 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * productName; 
@end
	
	CYXModel的属性
		
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
NSString *name = model. name;
CYXShopModel *shop = model. product;
NSString *productName = shop. productName;
			
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
model. name = @"CYX";
CYXShopModel *shopModel = [[CYXShopModel alloc]init];
shopModel. productName = @"NIKE";
model. product = shopModel;
			CYXModel的属性
		
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
NSString  *name = [model valueForKey: @"name" ];
NSString  *productName = [model valueForKeyPath: @"product.productName" ];
			
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
[model setValue:@"CYX" forKey:@"name"];
[model setValue:@"NIKE" forKeyPath:@"product.productName"];
			注: 这个简单的例子,可能你看了觉得这并没什么卵用,下面我们来分析一下稍微有点卵用的例子吧。
[CYXModel setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];进行字典转模型。setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:方法内部实现原理如下:
		
  // enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:遍历字典中的所有keys和valus
[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
  // 利用KVC给模型中属性赋值,,
  // key:用来给哪个属性
  // Value:给模型的值
  [CYXModel setValue:obj forKey:key];
}];
			[CYXModel setValue:dict[@"name"] forKey:@"name"];[CYXModel setValue:dict[@"icon"] forKey:@"icon"];setValue:forKey:方法:给模型的属性赋值
		setIcon方法,就直接调用这个set方法,给模型这个属性赋值[self setIcon:dict[@"icon"]];icon属性,如果有,就直接访问模型中icon = dict[@"icon"];_icon属性,如果有,直接_icon = dict[@"icon"];[<Flag 0x7fb74bc7a2c0> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]注: 稍微有点卵用的看完,接下来说一个比较有卵用的用法,这个例子需要配合runtime来实现,有兴趣可以看看,runtime内容不少,这里就暂不介绍了,欢迎 关注,在下篇文字小结一下runtime。
		
		UIPageControl怎么跟我平常用的不一样?平常不都是这样的??如下图
		
		
		UIPageControl的头文件,如下:
		
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIPageControl : UIControl 
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger numberOfPages;          // default is 0
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger currentPage;            // default is 0. value pinned to 0..numberOfPages-1
@property(nonatomic) BOOL hidesForSinglePage;          // hide the the indicator if there is only one page. default is NO
@property(nonatomic) BOOL defersCurrentPageDisplay;    // if set, clicking to a new page won't update the currently displayed page until -updateCurrentPageDisplay is called. default is NO
- (void)updateCurrentPageDisplay;                      // update page display to match the currentPage. ignored if defersCurrentPageDisplay is NO. setting the page value directly will update immediately
- (CGSize)sizeForNumberOfPages:(NSInteger)pageCount;   // returns minimum size required to display dots for given page count. can be used to size control if page count could change
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *pageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *currentPageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
@end
		UIImage对象的属性?看来正常途径使用系统的控件是设不了了,剩下的我感觉只有两种方法(如有其它,欢迎指出),一种是自定义PageControl,这种方式看起来不简单,各位有兴趣可以去试试。另一种方式就是,通过runtime遍历出UIPageControl所有属性(包括私有成员属性,runtime确实很强大)。UIPageControl结果(下篇文字再谈谈runtime,这里暂不解释)如下打印:
		
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _lastUserInterfaceIdiom = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _indicators = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPage = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _displayedPage = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageControlFlags = {?="hideForSinglePage"b1"defersCurrentPageDisplay"b1}
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageImage = @"UIImage" // 当前选中图片
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageImage = @"UIImage" // 默认图片
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageImages = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageImages = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _backgroundVisualEffectView = @"UIVisualEffectView"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageIndicatorTintColor = @"UIColor"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageIndicatorTintColor = @"UIColor"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _legibilitySettings = @"_UILegibilitySettings"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _numberOfPages = q
		
 UIPageControl *pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init]; 
 [pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_slipt_nor"] forKeyPath:@"_pageImage"];
 [pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_slipt_pre"] forKeyPath:@"_currentPageImage"];
		这里只是抛砖引玉的讲了个小例子,其他的神奇功能等待读者去发现啦。提示: 在xib/Storyboard中,也可以使用KVC,下面是在xib中使用KVC把图片边框设置成圆角