发布于 2016-03-30 05:14:06 | 289 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 分享
iOS苹果移动操作系统
苹果iOS是由苹果公司开发的移动操作系统。苹果公司最早于2007年1月9日的Macworld大会上公布这个系统,最初是设计给iPhone使用的,后来陆续套用到iPod touch、iPad以及Apple TV等产品上。
简介
KVC(Key-value coding)键值编码,顾名思义。额,简单来说,是可以通过对象属性名称(Key)直接给属性值(value)编码(coding)
“编码”可以理解为“赋值”
。这样可以免去我们调用getter和setter方法,从而简化我们的代码,也可以用来修改系统控件内部属性(这个黑魔法且用且珍惜
)。
CYXModel
类与CYXShopModel
类,CYXModel
里面有name
、product
属性,CYXShopModel
里面有productName
属性。
@interface CYXModel: NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CYXShopModel *product;
@end
@interface CYXShopModel: NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * productName;
@end
CYXModel
的属性
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
NSString *name = model. name;
CYXShopModel *shop = model. product;
NSString *productName = shop. productName;
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
model. name = @"CYX";
CYXShopModel *shopModel = [[CYXShopModel alloc]init];
shopModel. productName = @"NIKE";
model. product = shopModel;
CYXModel
的属性
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
NSString *name = [model valueForKey: @"name" ];
NSString *productName = [model valueForKeyPath: @"product.productName" ];
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
[model setValue:@"CYX" forKey:@"name"];
[model setValue:@"NIKE" forKeyPath:@"product.productName"];
注: 这个简单的例子,可能你看了觉得这并没什么卵用,下面我们来分析一下稍微有点卵用的例子吧。
[CYXModel setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
进行字典转模型。setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:
方法内部实现原理如下:
// enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:遍历字典中的所有keys和valus
[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
// 利用KVC给模型中属性赋值,,
// key:用来给哪个属性
// Value:给模型的值
[CYXModel setValue:obj forKey:key];
}];
[CYXModel setValue:dict[@"name"] forKey:@"name"];
[CYXModel setValue:dict[@"icon"] forKey:@"icon"];
setValue:forKey:
方法:给模型的属性赋值
setIcon
方法,就直接调用这个set方法,给模型这个属性赋值[self setIcon:dict[@"icon"]];
icon
属性,如果有,就直接访问模型中icon = dict[@"icon"];
_icon
属性,如果有,直接_icon = dict[@"icon"];
[<Flag 0x7fb74bc7a2c0> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]
注: 稍微有点卵用的看完,接下来说一个比较有卵用的用法,这个例子需要配合runtime来实现,有兴趣可以看看,runtime内容不少,这里就暂不介绍了,欢迎 关注,在下篇文字小结一下runtime。
UIPageControl
怎么跟我平常用的不一样?平常不都是这样的??如下图
UIPageControl
的头文件,如下:
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIPageControl : UIControl
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger numberOfPages; // default is 0
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger currentPage; // default is 0. value pinned to 0..numberOfPages-1
@property(nonatomic) BOOL hidesForSinglePage; // hide the the indicator if there is only one page. default is NO
@property(nonatomic) BOOL defersCurrentPageDisplay; // if set, clicking to a new page won't update the currently displayed page until -updateCurrentPageDisplay is called. default is NO
- (void)updateCurrentPageDisplay; // update page display to match the currentPage. ignored if defersCurrentPageDisplay is NO. setting the page value directly will update immediately
- (CGSize)sizeForNumberOfPages:(NSInteger)pageCount; // returns minimum size required to display dots for given page count. can be used to size control if page count could change
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *pageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *currentPageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
@end
UIImage
对象的属性?看来正常途径使用系统的控件是设不了了,剩下的我感觉只有两种方法(如有其它,欢迎指出),一种是自定义PageControl
,这种方式看起来不简单,各位有兴趣可以去试试。另一种方式就是,通过runtime遍历出UIPageControl
所有属性(包括私有成员属性,runtime确实很强大)。UIPageControl
结果(下篇文字再谈谈runtime,这里暂不解释)如下打印:
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _lastUserInterfaceIdiom = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _indicators = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPage = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _displayedPage = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageControlFlags = {?="hideForSinglePage"b1"defersCurrentPageDisplay"b1}
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageImage = @"UIImage" // 当前选中图片
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageImage = @"UIImage" // 默认图片
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageImages = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageImages = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _backgroundVisualEffectView = @"UIVisualEffectView"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageIndicatorTintColor = @"UIColor"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageIndicatorTintColor = @"UIColor"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _legibilitySettings = @"_UILegibilitySettings"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _numberOfPages = q
UIPageControl *pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];
[pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_slipt_nor"] forKeyPath:@"_pageImage"];
[pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_slipt_pre"] forKeyPath:@"_currentPageImage"];
这里只是抛砖引玉的讲了个小例子,其他的神奇功能等待读者去发现啦。
提示: 在xib/Storyboard中,也可以使用KVC,下面是在xib中使用KVC把图片边框设置成圆角