发布于 2016-03-02 03:26:09 | 154 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Mysql关系型数据库管理系统
MySQL是一个开放源码的小型关联式数据库管理系统，开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司。MySQL被广泛地应用在Internet上的中小型网站中。由于其体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低，尤其是开放源码这一特点，许多中小型网站为了降低网站总体拥有成本而选择了MySQL作为网站数据库。
测试表 level ;
create table test.level (name varchar(20));
代码
初始化
drop procedure if exists useCursor //
CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor()BEGIN
declare tmpName varchar(20) default '' ;
declare allName varchar(255) default '' ;
declare cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM test.level ;
并设置 循环使用 变量 tmpname 为 null 跳出循环。
declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET tmpname = null;
OPEN cur1;
FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;
WHILE ( tmpname is not null) DO
set tmpName = CONCAT(tmpName ,";") ;
set allName = CONCAT(allName ,tmpName) ;
FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;
END WHILE;
CLOSE cur1;
select allName ;
END;//
call useCursor()//
mysql> call useCursor()//+--------------------------------------+
| allName |
+--------------------------------------+
| f1;c3;c6;c5;c2;c4;c1;f1;f3;f4;f2;f5; |
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXITS cursor_example$$
CREATE PROCEDURE cursor_example()
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
DECLARE l_employee_id INT;
DECLARE l_salary NUMERIC(8,2);
DECLARE l_department_id INT;
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id FROM employees;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
OPEN cur1;
emp_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO l_employee_id, l_salary, l_department_id;
IF done=1 THEN
LEAVE emp_loop;
END IF;
END LOOP emp_loop;
CLOSE cur1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
/*创建过程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT fusername FROM uchome_friend;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
OPEN mycursor;
REPEAT
FETCH mycursor INTO a;
IF NOT done THEN
SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/
END IF;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE mycursor;
SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;
/*创建过程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT fusername FROM uchome_friend;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
OPEN mycursor;
REPEAT
FETCH mycursor INTO a;
IF NOT done THEN
SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/
END IF;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE mycursor;
SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;