发布于 2015-10-30 08:56:45 | 124 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
这里有新鲜出炉的Python3 Cookbook中文版,程序狗速度看过来!
Python编程语言
Python 是一种面向对象、解释型计算机程序设计语言,由Guido van Rossum于1989年底发明,第一个公开发行版发行于1991年。Python语法简洁而清晰,具有丰富和强大的类库。它常被昵称为胶水语言,它能够把用其他语言制作的各种模块(尤其是C/C++)很轻松地联结在一起。
本文实例讲述了Python使用shelve模块实现简单数据存储的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
Python的shelve模块提供了一种简单的数据存储方案,以dict(字典)的形式来操作数据。
#!/usr/bin/python import sys, shelve def store_person(db): """ Query user for data and store it in the shelf object """ pid = raw_input('Enter unique ID number:') person = {} person['name'] = raw_input('Enter name:') person['age'] = raw_input('Enter age:') person['phone'] = raw_input('Enter phone number:') db[pid] = person def lookup_person(db): """ Query user for ID and desired field, and fetch the corresponding data from the shelf object """ pid = raw_input('Enter unique ID number:') temp = db[pid] field = raw_input('Please enter name, age or phone:') field.strip().lower() print field.capitalize() + ': ', temp[field] def print_help(): print 'The avaliable commands are:' print 'store :Stores infomation about a person' print 'lookup :Looks up a person form ID number' print 'quit :Save changes and exit' print '? :Prints this message' def enter_command(): cmd = raw_input('Enter command(? for help):') cmd = cmd.strip().lower() return cmd def main(): database = shelve.open('database') # database stores in current directory try: while True: cmd = enter_command() if cmd == 'store': store_person(database) elif cmd == 'lookup': lookup_person(database) elif cmd == '?': print_help() elif cmd == 'quit': return finally: database.close() # Close database in any condition if __name__ == '__main__': main()