发布于 2015-04-24 22:56:25 | 317 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
这里有新鲜出炉的Python3 Cookbook中文版，程序狗速度看过来！
Python编程语言
Python 是一种面向对象、解释型计算机程序设计语言，由Guido van Rossum于1989年底发明，第一个公开发行版发行于1991年。Python语法简洁而清晰，具有丰富和强大的类库。它常被昵称为胶水语言，它能够把用其他语言制作的各种模块（尤其是C/C++）很轻松地联结在一起。
需要 Python 3.4+，一个参数用来选择测试搜索服务还是 GAE 服务。测试 GAE 服务的话需要先修改开头的两个变量。从标准输入读取 IP 地址或者 IP 段（形如 192.168.0.0/16）列表，每行一个。可用 IP 输出到标准输出。实时测试结果输出到标准错误。50 线程并发。
checkgoogleip
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from ipaddress import IPv4Network
import http.client as client
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import argparse
import ssl
import socket
# 先按自己的情况修改以下几行
APP_ID = 'your_id_here'
APP_PATH = '/fetch.py'
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_verify_locations('/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt')
class HTTPSConnection(client.HTTPSConnection):
def __init__(self, *args, hostname=None, **kwargs):
self._hostname = hostname
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def connect(self):
super(client.HTTPSConnection, self).connect()
if self._tunnel_host:
server_hostname = self._tunnel_host
else:
server_hostname = self._hostname or self.host
sni_hostname = server_hostname if ssl.HAS_SNI else None
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
server_hostname=sni_hostname)
if not self._context.check_hostname and self._check_hostname:
try:
ssl.match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), server_hostname)
except Exception:
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self.sock.close()
raise
def check_ip_p(ip, func):
if func(ip):
print(ip, flush=True)
def check_for_gae(ip):
return _check(APP_ID + '.appspot.com', APP_PATH, ip)
def check_for_search(ip):
return _check('www.google.com', '/', ip)
def _check(host, path, ip):
for chance in range(1,-1,-1):
try:
conn = HTTPSConnection(
ip, timeout = 5,
context = context,
hostname = host,
)
conn.request('GET', path, headers = {
'Host': host,
})
response = conn.getresponse()
if response.status < 400:
print('GOOD:', ip, file=sys.stderr)
else:
raise Exception('HTTP Error %s %s' % (
response.status, response.reason))
return True
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, ssl.CertificateError):
print('WARN: %s is not Google's!' % ip, file=sys.stderr)
chance = 0
if chance == 0:
print('BAD :', ip, e, file=sys.stderr)
return False
else:
print('RE :', ip, e, file=sys.stderr)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Check Google IPs')
parser.add_argument('service', choices=['search', 'gae'],
help='service to check')
args = parser.parse_args()
func = globals()['check_for_' + args.service]
count = 0
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=50) as executor:
for l in sys.stdin:
l = l.strip()
if '/' in l:
for ip in IPv4Network(l).hosts():
executor.submit(check_ip_p, str(ip), func)
count += 1
else:
executor.submit(check_ip_p, l, func)
count += 1
print('%d IP checked.' % count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()