发布于 2014-12-07 06:57:19 | 6330 次阅读 | 评论: 1 | 来源: PHPERZ
PHP开源脚本语言
PHP（外文名: Hypertext Preprocessor，中文名：“超文本预处理器”）是一种通用开源脚本语言。语法吸收了C语言、Java和Perl的特点，入门门槛较低，易于学习，使用广泛，主要适用于Web开发领域。PHP的文件后缀名为php。
本文为大家整理汇总了一些linux下编译安装php各种报错大集合 ，感兴趣的同学参考下。
nginx1.6.2-mysql5.5.32二进制，php安装报错解决：
[root@client php-5.3.27]#make
...
...
Generating phar.php
/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.3.27/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127
报错：
解决1：
[root@client php-5.3.27]# find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.18"
/home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
/application/mysql-5.5.32/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@client php-5.3.27]# echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@client php-5.3.27]# echo "/application/mysql-5.5.32/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@client php-5.3.27]# tail -1 /etc/ld.so.conf
/application/mysql-5.5.32/lib
[root@client php-5.3.27]# ldconfig
[root@client php-5.3.27]# make
Generating phar.phar
chmod: 无法访问"ext/phar/phar.phar": 没有那个文件或目录
make: [ext/phar/phar.phar] 错误 1 (忽略)
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
解决：mkdir ext/phar/phar.phar -p
问题：make报错
/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.3.27/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127
解决办法：
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
报错：
/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.3.27/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv'
/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.3.27/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决办法：
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
精典错误
/libxmlrpc/encoding.c:101:undefined reference to 'libiconv_close'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决方法：
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
错误一、编译php出错
/php-5.3.2/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.c:147:internal compiler error:Segmentation fault
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <URL:http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
The bug is not reproducible,so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.
make:*** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
解决方法：内存大于1G即可，这是php5.3.2的一个bug
错误二、重新构造configure文件出错
./buildconf --force
Forcing buildconf
buildconf:checking installation...
buildconf:autoconf version 2.59 (ok)
buildconf:Your version of autoconf likely contains buggy cache code.
Running vcsclean for you.
To avoid this,install autoconf-2.13.
Can't figure out your VCS, not cleaning.
解决方法：编译安装autoconf-2.13
再将autoconf-2.13的auotconf文件至/usr/local/autoconf
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误三、编译时缺少库
configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.
解决方法：yum install libXpm-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误四、编译时缺少gmp.h文件
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：yum install gmp-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误五
Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方法:
#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# aptitude install libxml2-dev (For ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误六
Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>
解决方法：
#yum install openssl openssl-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误七
Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法：
# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误八
Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决方法：
# yum install curl curl-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误九：
Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
解决方法：
# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十
Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
解决方法：
# yum install libpng libpng-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十一
Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决方法：
#yum install freetype-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十二
Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：
# yum install gmp-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十三
Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决方法：
# yum install mysql-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十四
Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
解决方法：
# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十五
Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
解决方法：
# yum install unixODBC-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十六
Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
解决方法：
# yum install pspell-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十七
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方法：
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十八
Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
解决方法：
# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十九
configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h
解决方法：
#yum install openldap-devel openldap
错误二十
configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决方法：
#yum install libxslt libxslt-devel
错误二十一
checking for libevent >=1.4.11 install prefix... configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php
解决方法:
安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make&&make install
在编译./configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可
错误二十二
cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes
make: *** [ext/date/lib/parse_date.lo] Error 1
报错：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决方法：
安装ltdl
#cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.7/libltdl/
#./configure --enable-ltdl-install
#ldconfig
#cd php-5.3.6
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
done s