兼容PHP和Java的des加密解密示例代码分享

<?php
class DES
{
	var $key;
	var $iv; //偏移量
 
	function DES($key, $iv=0)
	{
		$this->key = $key;
		if($iv == 0)
		{
			$this->iv = $key;
		}
		else 
		{
			$this->iv = $iv;
		}
	}
 
	//加密
	function encrypt($str)
	{		
		$size = mcrypt_get_block_size ( MCRYPT_DES, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC );
		$str = $this->pkcs5Pad ( $str, $size );
 
		$data=mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_DES, $this->key, $str, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, $this->iv);
		//$data=strtoupper(bin2hex($data)); //返回大写十六进制字符串
		return base64_encode($data);
	}
 
	//解密
	function decrypt($str)
	{
		$str = base64_decode ($str);
		//$strBin = $this->hex2bin( strtolower($str));
		$str = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_DES, $this->key, $str, MCRYPT_DECRYPT, $this->iv );
		$str = $this->pkcs5Unpad( $str );
		return $str;
	}
 
	function hex2bin($hexData)
	{
		$binData = "";
		for($i = 0; $i < strlen ( $hexData ); $i += 2)
		{
			$binData .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexData, $i, 2)));
		}
		return $binData;
	}
 
	function pkcs5Pad($text, $blocksize)
	{
		$pad = $blocksize - (strlen ( $text ) % $blocksize);
		return $text . str_repeat ( chr ( $pad ), $pad );
	}
 
	function pkcs5Unpad($text)
	{
		$pad = ord ( $text {strlen ( $text ) - 1} );
		if ($pad > strlen ( $text ))
			return false;
		if (strspn ( $text, chr ( $pad ), strlen ( $text ) - $pad ) != $pad)
			return false;
		return substr ( $text, 0, - 1 * $pad );
	}
}
$str = 'abcd';
$key= 'asdfwef5';
$crypt = new DES($key);
$mstr = $crypt->encrypt($str);
$str = $crypt->decrypt($mstr);
 
echo $str.' <=> '.$mstr;
 
?>

package com.test;
 
import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;
 
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
 
public class Main
{
  public static final String ALGORITHM_DES = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
  /**
   * DES算法，加密
   *
   * @param data 待加密字符串
   * @param key 加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
   * @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用
   * @throws CryptException 异常
   */
  public static String encode(String key,String data) throws Exception
  {
    return encode(key, data.getBytes());
  }
  /**
   * DES算法，加密
   *
   * @param data 待加密字符串
   * @param key 加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
   * @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用
   * @throws CryptException 异常
   */
  public static String encode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception
  {
    try
    {
	  	DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
 
	  	SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
      //key的长度不能够小于8位字节
      Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);
      IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());
      AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);
 
      byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
 
 
//      return byte2hex(bytes);
      return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
      throw new Exception(e);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * DES算法，解密
   *
   * @param data 待解密字符串
   * @param key 解密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
   * @return 解密后的字节数组
   * @throws Exception 异常
   */
  public static byte[] decode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception
  {
    try
    {
    	SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
	  	DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
	  	SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
      //key的长度不能够小于8位字节
      Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);
      IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());
      AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);
      return cipher.doFinal(data);
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
      throw new Exception(e);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 获取编码后的值
   * @param key
   * @param data
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static String decodeValue(String key,String data) 
  {
  	byte[] datas;
  	String value = null;
		try {
 
	  		datas = decode(key, Base64.decode(data.getBytes()));
 
			value = new String(datas);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			value = "";
		}
  	return value;
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
  	System.out.println("明：abcd ；密：" + Main.encode("asdfwef5","abcd"));
  }
}